GTO
★★☆
Basic Definition
GTO (Game Theory Optimal) refers to the optimal strategy in poker based on game theory. This strategy aims to minimize losses and maximize profits over the long term, without relying on the opponent's actions.
Specific Situation
- You have

preflop and make an open raise of the appropriate size based on GTO. - On the flop, bet at an appropriate frequency based on your hand and the board texture in response to your opponent's action. For example, if the flop is


, it's a very dry board, so according to GTO, you would choose a cheap continuation bet with almost your entire range.
Important Information
- GTO is the theoretically optimal strategy, making it most effective when the opponent is a completely rational player. However, in reality, many players act "irrationally," so exploitative strategies (strategies that take advantage of the opponent's mistakes) can also be effective.
- To fully understand GTO strategy, advanced mathematical knowledge is required, but you can learn practical strategies by using poker software.
Examples of Term Usage
"In this situation, I think I should bluff according to the GTO strategy, but since the opponent is weak, maybe I should switch to an exploitative approach."